45 Most Expensive Dog Breeds in the World

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If you’re looking for a luxurious and loyal pet, you can’t go wrong with a dog. But some breeds are more costly than others, and they can make a real dent in your wallet. Take a look at the most expensive dog breeds in the world and their cost. From rarer breeds to those that require special care, these four-legged companions come with a hefty price tag.

Purebred Tibetan Mastiff – $20,000

The average price for a purebred Tibetan Mastiff is around $20,000. They’re rare and have a long list of desirable characteristics. Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their regal appearance, as well as their intelligence and bravery. They’re very loyal, often forming strong bonds with their owners.

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A Tibetan Mastiff might be the perfect choice if you’re looking for a gorgeous and loyal canine companion and can afford the steep price tag. They make for affectionate, protective, and attentive companions.

Canadian Eskimo Dog – $16,000

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is one of the most expensive breeds of dog in the world, with an average price tag of around $16,000. This breed of dog is native to Canada’s Arctic region. They’re very loyal and affectionate to their families and require a lot of exercise and activity to stay healthy.

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If you’re considering adding a Canadian Eskimo Dog to your family, be prepared for a big commitment — and a hefty price tag! These dogs can live up to 15 years and require much attention and care.

The American Bully – $15,000

If you’re looking for a luxurious and regal pup, look no further than the American Bully. This breed is popular due to its intimidating and robust build, as well as its loving and loyal nature. The American Bully can cost anywhere from $15,000 to $25,000 and has an impressive appearance.

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These impressive dogs are known for their powerful and muscled body. They typically range between 45-80 pounds and stand between 17-21 inches tall. They have a broad and square-shaped head, small ears, round eyes, and a short, broad muzzle.

Samoyed – $14,000

The Samoyed is one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world, with prices starting at around $14,000. This ancient breed is often referred to as the Smiling Sammie due to its tendency to smile widely when happy. Sammies are loyal and friendly, but they also have an independent streak.

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The Samoyed has a long, fluffy coat that requires regular grooming and maintenance. Due to its rarity, high maintenance needs, and hardy demeanor, the Samoyed is considered one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – $12,000

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed of toy spaniels first bred in England in the 17th century. This pup is known for its sweet and gentle temperament, making it a great companion and family pet. On average, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel costs around $12,000.

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The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a tiny breed and usually weighs between 13-18 pounds, with a lifespan of up to 15 years. If you’re looking for a loving companion, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may be the perfect fit for your family. Despite their high cost, they’ll surely bring you years of joy and companionship.

Chow Chow – $10,000

The Chow Chow is a large, powerful dog that originated in Northern China. This breed is known for its unique lion-like appearance, thick mane, and curled tail. They’re loyal to their owners and make excellent companions for those who understand their personalities.

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The Chow Chow can cost between $5,000 to $10,000. Though the price tag may be high, these dogs are incredibly devoted to their owners and make excellent companions.

Rottweiler – $10,000

The Rottweilers can cost up to $10,000. This large, powerful breed has a long history alongside humans. It’s renowned for its strength and loyalty. They are intelligent and often display an independent spirit.

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However, their intelligence also means they need a consistent owner who can provide them with leadership and exercise. Training is essential to ensure they develop into well-rounded family pets. With proper care, a Rottweiler can be a loving, loyal companion for many years.

Löwchen – $8000

When it comes to luxury and exclusivity, the Löwchen is an excellent choice. The Löwchen, also known as the Little Lion Dog, is a breed of small dog that usually weighs less than 10 pounds and originates from Germany and France. The species is known for its signature long fur, which often grows in two layers, with the undercoat being longer than the topcoat.

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The Löwchen requires regular grooming and trimming, which adds to its overall cost. It’s a brilliant dog, and it excels at obedience training. The average cost of a Löwchen puppy ranges from $6,000 to $8,000. If you’re looking for an exotic breed that will bring a little bit of extra luxury into your life, the Löwchen is a perfect choice!

Dogo Argentino – $8,000

The Dogo Argentino, otherwise known as the Argentine Mastiff, is a big, white, short-coated dog with a muscular and intimidating build. This breed is believed to be one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world, with prices ranging up to $8,000.

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They have tremendous strength and stamina and are highly intelligent and obedient when adequately trained. The breed has a very loyal and devoted nature, making them ideal family pets and guardians. If you’re committed to putting in the hours and energy needed to train your Dogo Argentino properly, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic pet for life.

Afghan Hound – $7,000

The Afghan Hound is a large and elegant dog breed that has been bred for centuries to roam in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan. This majestic breed will require regular grooming and exercise and make a fantastic pet.

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Not only is the Afghan Hound one of the most beautiful dogs you’ll ever see, but they’re also one of the most costly breeds in the world. They can cost up to $7,000! The Afghan Hound is worth considering if you’re looking for an exotic, regal dog breed.

French Bulldog – $6,000

The French Bulldog is a relatively new breed, developed in the 19th century as a mix of English Bulldogs and various other small breeds. These dogs are intelligent and very friendly, which makes them excellent companions. They’re also trendy for their unique appearance – a short and muscular body with a bat-like face and perky ears.

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But their most notable trait is their price tag – it can cost up to $6,000 to purchase a French Bulldog puppy! However, these little cuties are worth every penny – they’re loyal, affectionate, and always ready to play.

Pharaoh Hound – $6,000

The Pharaoh Hound is among the most ancient dog breeds in the world, with its origins believed to date back thousands of years to ancient Egypt. This majestic breed has a regal appearance, tanned color, and graceful physique.

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Its short coat is easy to maintain, but the Pharaoh Hound is not suitable for every lifestyle. With an average price of $6,000, this breed is on the higher price scale. They’re an intelligent and loyal breed, making them great companions and dedicated family members.

Saluki – $5,000

The Saluki, sometimes referred to as the Persian Greyhound, is a breed of dog originating in the Middle East. This breed is known for its faithfulness and intelligence. It has an average life expectancy of 12-14 years. The Saluki is among the most expensive species, with a price tag of around $5,000.

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It’s known to be a very affectionate and independent breed, which makes them ideal for those who prefer to have a less clingy pet. The Saluki is also known for its excellent eyesight and incredible speed, making it a popular breed for running.

Akita – $5,000

The Akita is a powerful and imposing breed originating in Japan. This majestic breed was traditionally used as a guard dog for aristocrats and royalty. Today, the Akita can make a great companion dog for people who are ready to put in the effort to train them properly.

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Akitas can be incredibly loyal and loving but stubborn and sometimes aggressive if mishandled. The average cost of an Akita is around $5,000, making it one of the most expensive breeds in the world.

Portuguese Water Dog – $5,000

The Portuguese Water Dog is among the world’s most expensive dog breeds. A purebred can typically cost around $5,000. The Portuguese Water Dog is an intelligent and loyal breed that loves spending time with its family.

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They have an average life expectancy of 12-14 years and need plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. If you’re looking for a loyal, friendly, and brilliant pup, the Portuguese Water Dog is a great choice!

English Bulldog – $4,000

The English Bulldog is a popular breed of dog, often recognized by its wrinkled face and stocky build. Their adorable demeanor and calm attitude make them an excellent choice for those who want a loyal companion. But with such charm comes a hefty price tag; the average cost of an English Bulldog is around $4,000.

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These pups can also come with quite a hefty vet bill due to their susceptibility to various health issues. Fortunately, an English Bulldog can be a loving and loyal friend for many years with proper care.

Bedlington Terrier – $4,000

The Bedlington Terrier is a small, active breed easily recognizable for its unique lamb-like appearance. Despite their soft and cuddly looks, these little dogs are pretty courageous and independent, making them ideal companions for those seeking a loyal pup.

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They’re also relatively easy to train, which helps keep their price tag around the $4,000 mark. This price may seem steep, but Bedlington Terriers make excellent watchdogs and have a fun, lively personality that will keep their owners entertained.

Lakeland Terrier – $3,000

The Lakeland Terrier is a small and active terrier originating from England. It has a wiry coat and comes in various colors, including black, blue, red, and wheat. As one of the world’s top most expensive dog breeds, it can cost around $3,000 to purchase a Lakeland Terrier puppy.

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They’re loyal, affectionate dogs that require daily exercise and interaction. This breed has an independent spirit and is known for its tenacious personality. While they may bark at strangers, they make wonderful companions and are excellent with children.

Irish Wolfhound – $3,000

The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed initially used for guarding. This large breed can weigh up to 120 pounds and have a shoulder height of more than three feet. With their distinctive shaggy fur and long, slim legs, the Irish Wolfhound has a commanding presence.

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This breed is known for its kind temperament and loyalty, making it a wonderful family pet. Although the Irish Wolfhound isn’t cheap, with an average price tag of $3,000, you can rest assured that you’re getting a loyal companion for life.

Azawakh – $3,000

The Azawakh is a unique and rare dog breed used today to guard livestock, perform competitive obedience and agility sports, and even show off in the ring. The Azawakh stands around 24-29 inches tall and can weigh between 33-55 pounds.

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The Azawakh is also one of the most expensive dog breeds, with an average cost of around $3,000. They’re not a common breed, but if you’re looking for an independent and loyal companion, the Azawakh may be the perfect fit.

Black Russian Terrier — $3,000–$5,000

The Black Russian Terrier is a powerful, large breed that makes for an excellent guard dog. Bred in Eastern Europe, this breed is brilliant and can be trained to do various tasks. They have thick coats that can be either solid black or a mix of black and tan.

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While they’re friendly and outgoing with their family, they can be territorial and protective of their home and won’t hesitate to act if there’s a perceived threat. The Black Russian Terrier can cost up to $5,000, making them one of the more expensive breeds in the world.

Bernese Mountain Dog — $2,500–$3,500

The majestic Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly sought after for their intelligence, good-natured personalities, and beautiful coat. They’re incredibly loyal and thrive on human companionship, making them the perfect pet for an owner with lots of time and love to give.

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The breed’s price tag can range from $2,500 to $3,500, depending on the breeder and bloodline. While they may cost a pretty penny, these gentle giants compensate for it with their unconditional love and devotion.

Biewer Terrier — $2,500–$3,500

The Biewer Terrier is a relatively new breed, only having been around since the 1980s. The Biewer is a small, friendly companion dog with a beautiful long, silky white fur coat. Despite its diminutive size, the Biewer is an active and energetic breed that loves to play and requires plenty of exercise.

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They’re also very smart, making them easy to train. In terms of price, Biewers can cost anywhere from $2,500 to $3,500. Although these dogs may come with a hefty price tag, they’re beloved for their cheerful personalities and charming looks, making them a great addition to any family.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier — $2,000–$3,500

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or Staffy, is a medium-sized breed of dog known for its affectionate, loyal, and playful personality. This strong, muscular breed is originally from England. Despite its rough reputation, the Staffy has a lot of love to give and is a great family companion.

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A Staffy typically ranges from $2,000 to $3,500 in price, depending on their lineage. This price tag makes them one of the more expensive breeds, but their loyalty and love are worth every penny!

St. Bernard — $1,500–$3,500

Regarding expensive dog breeds, St. Bernard is undoubtedly up there. These majestic dogs typically cost between $1,500 and $3,500, depending on where you purchase one. They have a kind, gentle demeanor and make excellent companions, but they require plenty of grooming and maintenance due to their long, thick coats.

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St. Bernards love the outdoors, and they make excellent family pets. A St. Bernard may be the perfect fit if you’re looking for a loyal and loving companion who will be a part of your family for years to come.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog — $2,500–$3,000

Another seriously expensive dog breed is the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. This breed is known for its large size and intelligence. They make excellent guard dogs with their protective nature and are very affectionate towards their owners.

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The average cost of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is between $2,500 and $3,000. Although these dogs can be expensive to purchase, they require minimal grooming and are relatively healthy, so at least there are no high added costs.

Golden Retriever — $2,000–$3,000

The beloved Golden Retriever also comes with a high price. Known for their loyalty and intelligence, these popular family pets cost anywhere from $2,000 to $3,000. The breed is well-suited for children and excellent for families who want a loyal and loving companion.

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Golden Retrievers are gentle, patient, and eager to please, making them easy to train. They also have a natural love of swimming and other outdoor activities, making them an excellent choice for anyone looking for a great outdoor companion.

Shikoku — $2,000–$3,000

Shikoku is an ancient dog breed hailing from Shikoku Island in Japan. These dogs are well-known for their hardy, loyal, and alert personalities. They’re also known for their athleticism and obedience, making them an excellent choice for those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and running.

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Depending on the breeder, these medium-sized dogs typically cost between $2,000 and $3,000. They have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing to keep them looking healthy and free from matting. They can also make great family pets with proper training and socialization.

Newfoundland — $1,500–$2,500

The Newfoundland is a powerful and devoted family dog, originally hailing from the rugged island of Newfoundland off the east coast of Canada. This breed is an active and capable working dog breed, having been used in Canada as a search-and-rescue and water-rescue dog.

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They’re large and have a thick, weather-resistant coat that comes in black, brown, or grey and requires regular brushing. Newfoundlands are expensive due to their rarity, with puppies costing around $1,500 to $2,500. Owners must be prepared for the necessary grooming and training. This large breed requires the vet bills associated with them.

The Great Dane — $600-$3,000

The Great Dane is one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world, with prices ranging from $600 to $3,000. This majestic and powerful breed was initially used as a guard dog and remains popular today for its size, strength, and intelligence.

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Despite their size, Great Danes are loyal and gentle with their families, though they need to be properly socialized with other animals and people. As such, it’s crucial to research potential breeders carefully before bringing a Great Dane into your home.

Doberman Pinscher — $1,500-$2,500

The Doberman Pinscher is a highly intelligent breed. They’re fiercely loyal, making them ideal guard dogs. Despite their imposing size, they’re gentle and affectionate with their family. This breed can cost anywhere between $1,500 and $2,500.

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The cost of a Doberman Pinscher may depend on the quality of the breeder and the dog’s age and lineage. Although they’re more expensive than some breeds, they’re an excellent choice for those looking for a strong, devoted, and reliable companion.

Caucasian Ovtcharka — $1000-$3000

The Caucasian Ovtcharka is a loyal and courageous guard dog known for its strength and powerful bark. The Caucasian Ovtcharka is native to the Caucasus Mountains and was bred by shepherds to protect flocks. Its protective instincts are still strong today, making it an excellent choice for guarding families, homes, and property.

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The Caucasian Ovtcharka can cost between $1000 and $3000 and has a lifespan of 10-12 years. The breed requires regular exercise and socialization to remain calm and well-balanced.

Tosa Inu — $1,700-$2,500

The Tosa Inu is an expensive breed of dog that originates from Japan. Despite their aggressive past, they make great family pets nowadays as they’re very loyal and affectionate. However, they do require a lot of exercise and attention.

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A Tosa Inu can range from $1,700 to $2,500, depending on the breeder. They have a short, thick coat and can be any color, though black is the most common. This breed also has an impressive height and weight range of 23-31 inches and 86-200 pounds, respectively.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — $1,800-$2,500

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized breed that stands at about 20 inches in height and weighs around 50 pounds. This breed is known for its intelligence and ability to lure in waterfowl by running, jumping, and playing in the water.

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The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is typically priced at around $1,800 to $2,500. Although this breed may be pricey, it’s worth every penny as it’s a loyal and loving companion that will always be there for its owners.

Dogue de Bordeaux — $1,400-$2,900

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest French dog breeds, dating back to the 14th century. These muscular, loyal, devoted dogs stand between 23-27 inches tall and weigh anywhere between 80-145 pounds.

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They have strong jaws and an excellent guard instinct, making them wonderful watchdogs. A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy can cost up to $2,900 depending on pedigree, health, and breeder, but they’re worth every penny as they’re loving and devoted companions that will give you years of happiness.

Berger Picard — $2,000-$2,500

The Berger Picard breed is originally from France and can cost between $2,000 and $2,500. They’re considered very loyal and intelligent dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. Berger Picards require a lot of exercise to stay healthy but make excellent jogging partners.

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They have curly coats in various colors, including fawn, gray, and brindle. While they’re not particularly difficult to train, they need early socialization to be well-behaved. Overall, these dogs make excellent companions and are worth the investment for those willing to take on the challenge of owning one!

Norfolk Terrier — $2,000–$2,500

The Norfolk Terrier originated in England and is classified as a small-sized breed. It has a wiry double coat and large, erect ears, giving it a playful and alert look. The Norfolk Terrier is a loyal and friendly pet that loves to be around people and is incredibly dedicated to its owners.

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They’re known for their intelligence and determination and make great family pets. The Norfolk Terrier is also very active and loves to run and play. While they may be slightly more expensive than other breeds, their personality makes them well worth the price. The average cost of this breed is between $2,000 and $2,500.

Cane Corso — $1,500-$4,000

This beautiful Italian mastiff is incredibly loyal, making them an ideal guard dog. With their muscular body and large size, the Cane Corso are formidable, but they’re also gentle and affectionate with their families.

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On average, a Cane Corso will cost between $1,500 and $4,000. While they require regular grooming and exercise, they are low-maintenance regarding feeding. They do best with an experienced owner who can provide them with love and attention.

Neapolitan Mastiff — $800-$5,000

The Neapolitan Mastiff typically costs between $800 and $5,000. This Italian breed is an ancient guardian breed bred to protect and defend property. The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large, muscular dog with a wrinkled face and jowls that often droop.

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The breed can be fiercely loyal and protective, although they’re usually loving and gentle with family members. While it does require regular exercise, the Neapolitan Mastiff can be relatively calm indoors and is usually okay with apartment living as long as it gets its daily walks.

Olde English Bulldogge — $200-$6,500

The Olde English Bulldogge has a lifespan of around 10-12 years and usually ranges in price from $200 to $6,500. The breed is considered rare and recognized by the United Kennel Club and American Rare Breed Association. They have robust bodies, muscular builds, large heads, and broad chests.

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Old English Bulldogges are known for their gentle, loyal, and devoted temperaments, making them excellent family pets. If you’re looking for a family pet that’s both loyal and friendly, the Olde English Bulldogge may be the perfect choice for you.

Borzoi — $2,950

The Borzoi is a majestic and regal-looking dog. Also known as the Russian Wolfhound, this breed was originally bred to run after small game. They have a long, silky coat that comes in various colors and is an iconic symbol of nobility. The Borzoi is an independent, dignified, gentle breed with an even temperament.

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They make excellent companion animals and are quite intelligent. They can run 40 miles per hour and need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. With a price tag of $2,950, the Borzoi is a luxurious and elegant breed that any owner would be proud to have.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever — $2,950

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is known for intelligence, courage, and strength. Originally bred to retrieve waterfowl, these dogs have thick coats that can withstand the cold temperatures of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.

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These pups are known to be loyal and protective, making them excellent guard dogs. They’re also relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal grooming and exercise. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever typically costs around $2,950 and can make a great addition to any family.

Dalmatian — $3,000

Dalmatians are among the most recognizable breeds with their iconic spotted coats. These large-sized dogs can cost anywhere from $2,500 to $3,000, depending on their lineage and where you purchase them from. Dalmatians are intelligent and active dogs who need lots of exercise and attention.

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They can be great family companions and make loyal friends. They’re also protective and can make good watchdogs. The Dalmatian may be the right breed for you if you’re looking for a reliable, friendly, and protective pup!

Giant Schnauzer  — $3,250

The Giant Schnauzer is a large, sturdy dog breed that originated in Germany. It has a dense, wiry coat and a bold, alert personality. This breed was originally bred to guard farms and livestock and is known for its protective nature. They’re also knowledgeable, making them excellent watchdogs.

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Though they require a lot of exercise and training, the Giant Schnauzer can be a great companion if adequately trained. They usually cost around $3,250 for a purebred puppy, making them one of the more expensive breeds in the world.

Inu Shiba — $2,000-$3,500

Highly recognizable thanks to their unique features, the Japanese Inu Shiba dogs are in pretty high demand around the world. The name translates from Japanese to “firewood dog,” and it’s the perfect companion for people living on mountainous terrains.

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While they come in different colors, their size is always pretty small, and they’re known for their agility. Luckily, there’s also pretty easy to train for living with a family. They do, however, cost quite a bit, with champion puppies costing up to $3,500.

The Top Dog Breeds That Have Changed in Appearance Over 100 Years

Evolution of Dogs

Dog breeds have changed in the last hundred years. In the early 1900s, dogs were bred to be hunters and herders, sometimes both simultaneously, which means they could perform their duties more quickly than modern-day dogs. This adaptation process took place over hundreds of years, so not every breed has changed much, but it’s fascinating to see how some breeds have evolved over time! We wanted to put together this list of dog breeds that have changed in appearance over the last hundred years and see how our canine companions have evolved!

Pug

When one thinks of a pug, the first thing that comes to mind is those wide-set eyes and the smushed-in nose. As such, it may be surprising to know that these traits weren’t always found in a pug.

Pug

According to evolution, these attributes eventually became part of the breed due to cross-breeding with other dogs, which is thought by some to have occurred in China as early as 1000 A.D., if not earlier. The old pugs have a distinct, though small, snout. These days, pugs look different from their predecessors and suffer from breathing and other health issues.

Bull Terriers

Bull Terriers have always been stout and muscular, but the look of the breed has shifted over time. Initially, they had shorter, wider skulls while the jaws and the bridge of their nose became larger. This resulted in more pronounced folds in the skin and droopier jowls. The modern version has a longer, narrower head with fewer wrinkles on the face. It’s also a bit slimmer around the waistline than before.

Bull Terriers

Today, this dog is bred to be an athletic dog that doesn’t just sit home all day long. They can be competitive with other breeds in obedience competitions or agility races, or even as show dogs. They’re considered to be some of the smartest and most active breeds today.

Irish Setter

Irish Setters have become stockier over the last century, likely due to breeders selecting the physical traits preferred today. Changes in type may also be due to this breed being created as a hybrid of multiple other breeds, including the English Pointer, Gordon Setter, and Tweed Water Spaniel.

Irish Setter

Another possible explanation is that Irish Setters were originally bred to hunt smaller prey like hares, rabbits, and foxes, which require more endurance than strength. Today they’re often used on larger prey like deer or wild boar, which requires more power than endurance. They also have a thicker coat, protecting them from harsh weather.

West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terriers have changed over the past hundred years. Their fur has become longer, and their coat has become thicker. They were initially bred for hunting foxes and rats.

West Highland White Terrier

The modern versions are very playful and can be stubborn when they’re trained to be obedient, usually through a clicker method. Westie’s typically weigh 11-16 pounds and stand 10-12 inches tall. Most of them have white hair, but occasionally some are born with blue or purple-colored eyes. The modern Westie’s lifespan is 12-14 years on average.

Old English Sheepdog

In 1884, the Old English Sheepdog was much shaggier and had a narrower muzzle. Today, it’s much neater and has a wider, deeper muzzle which makes them better at controlling sheep.

Old English Sheepdog

The American Kennel Club also recognized the breed in 1886. It weighs 55-65 pounds, with males weighing less than females. They live an average of 12-14 years, with some living up to 16 years or more. It’s evident that over time, Sheepdogs have evolved and have become more adorable than ever.

Basset Hound

Over the past hundred years, Basset Hounds have changed dramatically in appearance. First, their legs have become shorter, as has the distance from their elbows to their paws. Their ears have grown much longer and higher on their heads.

Basset Hound

Finally, they’re often afflicted by back-swamp or sloping syndrome. This disorder causes Basset Hounds to have difficulty breathing due to an elongated soft palate which changes the angle of the tongue to the hyoid bone. As you can see, this dog breed has changed significantly over time!

Dachshund

For decades, Dachshunds had a square-ish body and chest with stubby legs. The Dachshunds’ hind legs were longer, and their face was more slender. Today, Dachshunds have a longer face and body; hind legs are shorter, and the chest is slightly wider.

Dachshund

But other than these differences in their appearance, today’s Dachshunds are still the same cuddly companion dogs they’ve always been since their introduction in the 1700s. Dachshunds have always been among the most popular breeds because they love people and children. They’re also brilliant dogs that enjoy being around others, making them great companions!

Dobermann

Once considered a fearsome, strong, and aggressive breed, their appearance has changed drastically over the last century. Today a Dobermann’s body is more slender, and its ears are drooping. Besides physical appearance changes, Dobermans have lost most of their original aggressiveness.

Dobermann

The first thing that strikes you about this dog is its beautiful coat. The once-black coat now shines with white markings. The first time Dobermann was bred was in the 1880s by crossing pinscher and terrier breeds; today, the resemblance to Pinscher is limited to some dark patches on the head and paws. They’ve also been bred for show, resulting in smaller teeth, shorter muzzles, and a slimmer head shape.

Newfoundland

When dogs were first bred, Newfoundland wasn’t a specific breed. However, it’s now considered an entirely different animal than it once was. They’re much more prominent today and can weigh as much as 150 pounds compared to 100 pounds a hundred years ago.

Newfoundland

Newfoundlands are not only massive but also lovable, sweet, and loyal, making them perfect family pets! Dogs have been selectively bred for generations to meet changing human needs and tastes, but few breeds have been subject to such drastic changes in their appearance over the past century as the Newfie.

German Shepherd

The evolution process that these dogs went through was necessary, as it adapted them to the ability to live in different climates with relative ease. One thing that’s drastically changed is their appearance: They’re larger today, with longer and thicker fur, wider chest, and broader feet which are less visible under the fur.

German Shepherd

Another critical factor that caused this change is how the German Shepherd developed into a breed capable of doing more than just herding sheep. Across Europe and Russia, shepherds started using them as guard dogs; there were reports from China where shepherds used German Shepherds to drive away wolves from their flocks. All these duties required an animal capable of standing its ground when threatened, something an earlier-generation German Shepherd couldn’t do.

Scottish Terrier

Over the past hundred years, the Scottish Terrier’s coat has gotten much longer. It’s of a different texture. As it becomes fuller, it can withstand more muck on its fur and becomes more water-repellent. The curls in this dog’s coat used to be much tighter but are now much looser and full, providing better coverage. Additionally, the tail has become shorter as well as less bushy.

Scottish Terrier

There were two particular periods of development that significantly impacted the evolution of their coats. The first was at a point in history when resources became scarce, and they needed something that could protect them better from dirt as they were being used in coal mines.

Rottweiler

When thinking about a Rottweiler, what pops into your mind? Is it its size or its short, stubby legs? The rottweiler has lost many recognizable traits over the past hundred years. It doesn’t have a docked tail anymore and is often more stocky and muscular than before. Its coat is now coarser and thicker, as well as much shorter.

Rottweiler

The floppy ears are still the same, but now they’re shorter in length with harsher angles, making the head look different from before. What’s also different is that their eyes are not set back into their skull as far anymore. These changes could be due to breeding for show-worthiness rather than working abilities since working dogs usually have coats that grow longer, fluffier, and softer.

Airedale Terrier

One of the top dog breeds on this list is the Airedale Terrier. Once having a wiry coat, it now has a shaggier coat and a longer face with more fur. The most significant change in this breed is its weight, as it’s become an overweight breed since the 1900s. Their coats are not as rough as before, and now they have short, smooth hair that’s less likely to shed.

Airedale Terrier

Other changes include a shorter muzzle and slimmer tail, but their height remains unchanged at around 20-22 inches tall. Their personality has changed too – from being playful and independent to more obedient and trusting. They still love to spend time outdoors but will also be content indoors if needed.

Shetland Sheepdog

One of the most popular breeds in the US, the Shetland sheepdog, has changed tremendously over a hundred years. Today, its size has doubled; its fur is longer. These dogs are originally from Scotland and were small enough to fit on a large ship’s deck to play with sailors while they were at sea. Now, Shetland Sheepdogs breed with larger dogs such as Collies and Rough-coated Collies to become bigger.

Shetland Sheepdog

Originally coated in long wool, these dogs now feature a rough outer coat and curls that hang past their eyes. They were bred for work in herding livestock, but today mainly act as adorable companions. Weighing around 25 pounds and standing about 16 inches tall, this breed takes some time to grow into itself!

Boxer

The Boxer is one of the dog breeds that’s changed in appearance over the last hundred years. One significant change is the back legs, which have decreased a bit in size, making them more aerodynamic. The head is smaller in proportion to the body, and their faces are shorter today.

Boxer

They have a muscular build, but not bulky or heavy looking, with a square muzzle and powerful jaw. Their coat can be fawn, brindle, solid white, or black. They’re known for having outgoing personalities. They need moderate daily exercise, like long walks on a leash or jogging alongside you while pulling a cart because. It’s essential for them to use up all that energy they have!

Great Dane

The Great Dane, also known as the German Mastiff, has increased in size in the last hundred years. With a weight of around 175 pounds and long legs, these dogs are muscular and strong. It’s not uncommon to see them pulling vehicles due to their large build.

Great Dane

Initially bred for hunting wild boar and other large game, they’ve now become loving family pets. Some people may be hesitant about adopting one because of the possible health issues that come with being so big, but most Great Danes live for about 10-12 years – which can be pretty lengthy for a dog.

Chow Chow

One breed that’s changed the most over the years is the Chow. They’re bigger and heavier than before, weighing around 75 pounds. Also, their face is more wrinkled and weathered, making them look older than they are. The dog used to be a hunting breed in China, but today it’s an agile companion dog.

Chow Chow

It’s estimated that these dogs have existed for thousands of years, with stories about how it was first bred on farms in China for meat production in 3000 BC. The Chow is a dominant breed with fierce protective instincts.

Saluki

Salukis today are taller and thinner, with longer ears and longer legs. It can be the result of crossbreeding with Afghan Hounds and Pugs, which is quite popular in the United States. Salukis are more popular now than ever because of their appearance, but it’s essential to remember that they come with different temperaments and personalities too!

Saluki

Salukis are often very independent dogs, so training may take some time if you don’t get started early enough. These animals will make great companions if adequately cared for, so get ready for a lifetime commitment!

Bulldog

Today’s Bulldog is much more wrinkled and droopy-faced than in years past, a breed-specific characteristic. It’s likely due to their evolving needs over the last century. Today’s bulldogs are also less likely to be brachycephalic (smushed nose) and have a much more relaxed body than their ancestors in the 1800s.

Bulldog

While the Bulldog has changed quite a bit since they first came on the scene, there’s been very little of that change from selective breeding done specifically for traits like wrinkling or droopiness. Both those features can be linked back to health complications for these dog breeds, as well as changes in lifestyle among humans who want an easier-going pet and more specifically what people might consider aesthetically pleasing.

St. Bernard

St. Bernard is a famous dog breed known for its loyalty and as a working, pulling dog. Over the past century, St. Bernards have changed in appearance to what we recognize them as today. In the 1880s, they were recognized by The American Kennel Club and began to change from larger work-type dogs to show dogs with more refined features.

St. Bernard

They’ve grown bigger, and their faces are now flattened. Overall, they’re now strong and muscular. The long coat originally came in handy for tracking in snow which is no longer needed, so it evolved into more of an appearance feature than anything else.

Siberian Husky

Originally, they were bred to pull, race, and carry heavy loads as work dogs. Huskies are tough and resilient, with thick fur to protect them from cold climates and their double layer of fur makes them look almost round. The Siberian Husky is now more of an ideal family pet that thrives on human attention.

Siberian Husky

Today, they’re strongly built, muscular, and have thick coats to protect them from excessive cold. However, the Siberian Husky is strong enough for all activities, including running and pulling sleds.

Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels have changed dramatically over the last century. With breeding and specific breeding programs, they’re longer bodied, have shorter muzzles, and are generally much smaller than their ancestors. It can be seen with purebred Cocker Spaniels and Cockers, bred to be small.

Cocker Spaniel

Breeders these days do a lot of work with purebred dogs by crossing the Cocker Spaniel with another breed to make them smaller or create new colors and patterns not seen before. Their goal is to produce puppies that meet specific standards and make people happy when they look at them.

Poodle

Poodles were initially developed to be a cross between a poodle and a water dog like the Poodle’s ancestor, the Barbet. In their early years, Poodles often swam in packs pulling nets for fishermen in France. Today, Poodles are still hunters with a strong desire to go on walks and swim in lakes or streams.

Poodle

However, as you can see from the photos, today’s Poodles are more elegant than their earlier self and has bigger poofy hair on their neck while they have curly whiskers on their face and curled-up toes on each foot. They also have chest markings and floppy ears that droop downward, giving them a more playful look.

Pomeranian

Pomeranian Dogs are seen today as the fuzzy and cuddly version of their ancestors, with dense coats, pointed ears, and a curved tail. These days, they’ve been bred to be smaller than in the past. They now weigh around 5-8 pounds instead of 15-20 pounds on average.

Pomeranian

Their hair is usually soft, thick, and sometimes curly or wavy, with some dog breeds having long fur while others do not. Some people even like to show off their Pom’s snowy look by getting them groomed, so all their fur is evenly white or just trimmed down to leave some patches!

Labrador Retriever

It was in 1903 that the Labrador Retriever breed became official from a field trial of Newfoundland and flat-coated retrievers. Over the years, they’ve grown bigger and muscular and stand 23 to 24 inches high at the shoulder. Their popularity is due to their being gentle, intelligent, and kind.

Labrador Retriever

Their large size makes them good working dogs (they can carry heavy loads), but they’re also good around children because they’re very friendly and patient. Many use them for various tasks such as hunting, search and rescue, law enforcement, and therapy work.

French Bulldog

French Bulldogs have changed considerably since their initial appearance. They used to have ears that were elongated and triangular in shape, but over the years, they’ve been bred for a more apple-headed look. The ears are broad at the base and round at the top.

French Bulldog

Unlike many breeds, the muzzle of this breed is not long and thin. It’s wide, flat, and as short as possible to avoid chafing from collars or harnesses. Other features include shorter legs than other bulldogs, making them easier to pick up and carry around, and dark brown eyes with heavy eyebrows on either side of their face that give them an expression of perpetual sadness.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers have indeed evolved into a toy breed. They were initially bred to catch rats and mice, but now they make excellent companions because of their size and temperament. Yorkies are clever and curious, making them challenging to keep in the house; however, their spunky nature makes for an endearing companion animal for a busy family!

Yorkshire Terrier

They’ve evolved into dogs that enjoy attention, so you’ll need plenty of time to give them affection. You might also want to invest in some dog toys – these pups don’t do too well when left alone for long periods of time.

Bearded Collies

Bearded Collies have changed dramatically over the years. Around a hundred years ago, they had short fur and were relatively small in size. Today, bearded collies are huge with beautiful coats that give them a unique appearance.

Bearded Collies

The coat has also become much longer than it used to be. The dogs also stand taller than their ancestors did. The Bearded Collie is now one of the most popular dog breeds in the US because of how it has changed over time.

Chinese Shar-Pei

Chinese Shar-Peis have prominent, broad wrinkles and a coat that’s rough to the touch. These days, their wrinkles spread over the upper body, and they have a wrinkled snout with large nostrils. The first Chinese Shar-Pei was bred in the 1920s and is still around today.

Chinese Shar-Pei

They make great guard dogs because of their unique appearance, which is like no other dog breed. They’re also good family pets who love kids and will greet them with drooling kisses when they come home from school. Besides being more wrinkly these days, Chinese Shar-Peis haven’t changed much over the years.

Whippet

At the turn of the century, whippets were bred to be hunters. They’re now leaner and more athletic. They’re the fastest dog in the world and have evolved and changed to fit an entirely different purpose. Now, they’re called racing dogs with a professional racing league. Over time, their weight has shrunk by at least 20 pounds!

Whippet

Once considered on par with greyhounds for their speed, the modern-day whippet is much less heavy-set than its ancestors. The American Kennel Club describes them as sleek, slender dogs that weigh between 18 and 32 pounds and are between 28 inches and 40 inches long when fully grown.

Skye Terrier

Nowadays, many people with the time and space to care for a dog choose a terrier as the perfect pet. This dog is a descendant of a Scottish dog who was bred to hunt animals such as foxes, otters, and badgers.

Skye Terrier

They’re known as the Skye Terrier and are most often used as a companion these days. Their coat has become shorter. The Skye Terrier hasn’t changed much in other ways but is still enjoyed by many individuals, due to its charisma and intelligence.

Toy Poodle

When bred correctly, they stand no taller than 14 inches and can weigh anywhere from 8-12 pounds. The Toy Poodle often has a black nose and deep brown eyes. These days, they have long muzzles and wide ears on a triangular head.

Toy Poodle

Often seen wearing a long flowing coat that’s typically made up of thick curls in three different types: One is wavy curls on the body with the outer parts coming out straight. Another is curly hair with flat layers all around. The third is curly hair on the head, like a ring around it, with silky straight hair on the body.

Keeshond

Keeshonds today are a lot different from the ones in the 1800s. They’re now lighter, smaller, and have a huge coat that’s tough to manage. They were originally bred for fur hunting in northern Europe and Siberia, which may have led to their unique coats and small size.

Keeshond

The breed was accepted into the American Kennel Club in 1973 as part of the Nordic breed group. Today, they’re also popular as companion animals because of their friendly personality.

The English Springer Spaniel

Among all the dogs that have changed over the years, one breed is recognizable from its appearance: The English Springer Spaniel. This breed of dog has been around since the 1600s and used to be white with a short tail and black spots on their fur.

The English Springer Spaniel

It has evolved into what we know today, including a light tan color and long hair hanging down their body. They’re also larger than they were in the past. They look more elegant and have a strong presence to attract attention.

American Cocker Spaniels

In the 1880s, cocker spaniels were described as a variety of small-sized hunting dogs that excelled at going to the ground for the game. They’re still considered excellent pointers and haven’t changed in that regard, but their shape has. Back then, they weighed 18-25 pounds and had wiry or curly coats.

American Cocker Spaniels

Today’s American cocker spaniel can weigh up to 45 pounds with a glossy coat that comes in black, white, or brown variations. It’s believed that the size difference stems from breeding them to be companions instead of hunters.

The Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees’ eyes have become slightly later and their ears have become more petite over time. They originally had a more wolf-like appearance. This is due to cross-breeding with English sheepdogs and Corgis, with the belief that they need more protection in the mountainous terrain of their native country, France.

The Great Pyrenees

An American breed variant has also developed with longer hair, making them better suited for colder climates. Today’s Great Pyrenees look much more like shepherds or retrievers than they used to. However, they’re still recognizably related to wolves and are very much like shepherd dogs. They also have some characteristics of herding breeds, such as Collies and Scottish Sheepdogs.

Ibizan Hounds

Historically, the Ibizan Hound has been hunted for more than 2,000 years as a staghound and rabbit-dog in Spain. Today, they are still considered to be one of the leading rabbit hunters in Europe. However, their size has shrunk considerably over the years due to centuries of selective breeding.

Ibizan Hounds

Today’s breed looks more like a Basset Hound or Beagle with its short legs, long ears, and flat face. While modern Ibizans may not look much like their ancestors, they’re just as determined when hunting rabbits.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have changed quite a bit over the years regarding how they look and function. Before, they were regarded as lap dogs with flat faces and shorter legs.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Today, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are considered to be an ancient breed that doesn’t have any height limitations. They come with long legs that give them more balance on the ground. The end result is a much better-looking dog for an improved level of athleticism that you can walk for miles at a time!

Affenpinscher

Many breeds of dogs have changed over the last hundred years, particularly the Affenpinscher. Some people might not be familiar with this dog breed, but this was one of the first breeds ever to exist. Affenpinschers were originally bred to look and act like terriers, which is why they had very short bodies.

Affenpinscher

After years of breeding to try and get them to act like pet lapdogs and be more beautiful than they were previously, Affenpinschers have changed quite a bit. The Affenpinscher still has a shorter muzzle, and their ears stand on top of their head, but now these dogs weigh up to 22 pounds.

Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is one dog breed that has evolved to be quite different than when it originated. For many years, they were bred as fierce hunting dogs who could easily defend themselves from attackers.

Tibetan Mastiff

Today, most of these animals are nothing like their original ancestors as they’ve become cuddly companions who love going for walks in the park or following around an owner like a giant lap dog.

German Pinscher

German Pinschers are medium-sized, powerful dogs that guard and watch over the property. The German Pinscher was first bred by hunters in the 1800s and has since evolved into a highly intelligent companion. Some of the physical changes over a hundred years include an increase in body size from 18 pounds to up to 45 pounds, larger and broader heads, wider chests, more space between their eyes, and sturdier paws for climbing trees and pulling large animals out of burrows.

German Pinscher

German Pinschers also now have leaner bodies with longer legs for increased speed, as well as hairless patches on their faces so they can see clearly while hunting wild boars. These changes have been introduced through natural selection due to owners’ adaptation to their new environment or intentional breeding efforts.

Golden Retriever

These days, most people think of golden retrievers as medium-sized, light brown dogs with a face like an old person. However, the original Golden Retrievers were taller and looked like typical hunting dogs.

Golden Retriever

They had thin faces, long backs, and typically black coats. Most people believe these changes in appearance are because it’s less costly for breeders to work with their dogs by breeding them to be lighter in weight than before.

English Pointer

This breed was originally bred to find and point game birds. Now, they’re some of the smartest and most athletic canines on the planet. With an obsessive nature, they require constant human attention.

English Pointer

Those with them at home must be ready for quick training, or your pup could quickly become an unruly problem. The English Pointers of today don’t look like their counterparts from a century ago, as they’re smaller in size. This size difference prevents this canine from being used for long hunting expeditions and makes for a more mellow animal.

Norwegian Elkhound

One of the dog breeds that have changed over time is the Norwegian Elkhound.  Today’s Norwegian Elkhound looks more like a fox and less like a bear. They used to have long fur with colors ranging from yellow to brownish-red or even white.

Norwegian Elkhound

They also had a long head with a long muzzle, small, triangular-shaped ears, and droopy eyes. The Norwegian Elkhounds back then would weigh around 100 pounds on average, but today they can weigh up to 130 pounds. The Norwegian Elkhound was originally bred for hunting purposes, specifically elk, but today its primary use is as a companion dog.

Dalmatian

Dalmatians in 1912 don’t look too different from the Dalmatians of today. This can be attributed to very few changes through the last century. What has changed is their function and why they’re bred for a specific task in life.

Dalmatian

Initially, these dogs were bred for hunting deer because of their speed. Today, this breed still has strong instincts as a hunter but is more likely to work as police dogs or firefighters.